Crocks, earth-ware pots or jars have been made for centuries, hand crafted in multiple countries around the world. It is thought crocks originated in France, although it wasn’t until the 1900’s that these stone kitchenware items were found in every American household. Crocks have many uses and continue to be used in modern day society. During the early 1900’s women would often store hand made butter or pickles in crocks. Today, many choose to use crocks as pot plants or to hold decorative items. The many timeless uses of crocks have made them increasingly popular amongst antique collectors.
Popular Antique Crock Designers
Crocks were produced by many pottery companies. Some of the most valuable crocks today were originally produced by:
- Red Wing Pottery
- Robinson Ransbottom Blue Crown
- Western Stoneware
Each of these well known pottery companies would mark the bottom of their crocks with an iconic symbol. For instance, Robinson Ransbottom would mark the base of crocks with a blue symbolic crown. While crocks from well known companies have escalated in value, crocks designed by individuals from the 1800’s can be just as valuable.
Where Can I Purchase an Antique Crock?
After reading this article, if you are interested in buying your very own antique crock you may wish to search the following online sites:
- eBay
- RubyLane
- Etsy
- Prock’s Crocks and Antiques
- Auctions
- Antique Stores
If you are someone who likes to see an antique piece in person prior to purchasing it, crocks can also be found at local op shops, garage sales, estate sales and antique dealerships.
Recognizing an Antique Crock and It’s Value
A number of factors determine the value of an antique crock. When sourcing an antique item, the first instinct is to turn it over to look for markings. An antique stoneware crock will often have the company logo etched into the bottom. Crocks that were produced originally in America will feel heavy to hold unlike those produced in later years from Japan. A crock that does not feel heavy to hold may indicate that it is a replica item.
When looking at the base of a crock, also look for any numbers. The Red Wing pottery company in particular would mark each of their crocks with an identification number.
The color of the clay can also indicate the value and the producer of the crock. The Robinson Ransbottom company was well known for using yellow clay while the Weller company predominately used white clay. Furthermore the hand painted details can signify that the crock was produced during a specific time period. Crocks produced during the early 1900’s will often have a hint of art deco while those produced in earlier times feature simple lines or patterns. Crocks that have salt-glazing on the inside hint that it was produced prior to the 1800’s.
Generalization of a Crock’s Time Period
The table below lists factors that a line with a specific time period. This information can be used as a guideline when determining the age of a crock.
Prior to 1800 |
1900 – 1950 |
1950 Onwards |
Complimented with simple lines and designs that are hand painted. |
Often states the country of origin. |
Contains the words ‘Made in’. |
Often contains foreign alphabet. |
Inclusion of mythological creatures that are hand painted. |
Cobalt blue, hand painted designs are popular during this time period. |
Salt glazing on the inside. |
Company names often included. |
Intricate details and a wide variety of colors. |
20 Popular Antique Crocks and Their Values
A collection of popular and valuable antique crocks can be found below. Each crock is unique and often symbolizes the time period in which is was designed.
Note: All crock values discussed below are in USD.
#1 Blue Decorated Stone Wear Crock
Produced By
Hamilton and Jones – 1870’s
Size
6 Gallon
Description
A 14 and a half inch tall crock that features a native stencil design. This is a flat sided dull crock that is 12 inches in diameter.
Value
These crocks are priced between $900.00 and $975.00 USD .
#2 Blue Decorative Storage Crock
Produced By
James Hamilton & Co – 1870’s
Size
1 Gallon
Description
A crock that stands 10 inches tall and features a blue stencilled design. The stencil on this crock is only featured on one of the faces.
Value
This crock is valued at approximately $500.00 USD .
#3 Blue Stencil Decorated Crock
Produced By
Williams & Reppert Greensboro – 1880
Size
2 Gallons
Description
Produced in Pennsylvania, this is a red clay crock and features a freehand cobalt decoration.
Value
This crock is worth up to $400.00 USD .
#4 James River Valley Crock
Produced By
Stephen B. Sweeney – 1840 to 1860
Size
2 Gallons
Description
A highly valued crock that is decorated on the front and back. This crock stands 12 inches tall and features a simple ‘cloud’ design. The designer of this particular pot was very well known in the pre civil war period.
Value
This crock is worth approximately $700.00 USD in today’s society.
#5 Rose Stencilled Crock
Produced By
Hamilton and Jones – 1870 until 1880
Size
1 Gallon
Description
Created in Pennsylvania, this crock stands 10 inches tall. This crock features a large stencilled rose in the center. Rose stencilled crocks are highly sought after by keen collectors.
Value
This crock is valued just under $500.00 USD .
#6 Bee Sting Stoneware Crock
Produced By
Red Wing – 1860 until 1875
Size
2 Gallons
Description
This crock has a salt glazed exterior with a cobalt blue ‘bee sting’ design. The inside of this crock has been glazed in a brown color. This crock stands 9 and a half inches tall.
Value
This crock is valued just under $200.00 USD .
#7 Red Wing Two Handled Crock
Produced By
Red Wing – 1900 until 1920
Size
5 Gallons
Description
This is a simple crock that features two handles and an open top. A fancy number ‘5’ is hand painted on this crock with the Red Wing logo. This crock is white in color. These crocks come with a numerous numbers painted on the front although often share similar values.
Value
This crock is valued at approximately $250.00 USD .
#8 Midwestern Grey and Tan Glazed Crock
Produced By
Unknown – 1875
Size
14 inches tall and 12 and a half inches wide.
Description
This crock features a grey and tan exterior while the inside is glazed with brown in color. This crock was most likely produced in the United States. This crock is glazed to give it a shiny appearance. This crock features an engraved number ‘6’ on the outside.
Value
This crock is valued at approximately $150.00 USD .
#9 Blue Print Decorated Stoneware Crock
Produced By
Connolly & Palmer – 1880 until 1890
Size
2 Gallons
Description
This crock features a cobalt blue design and includes two handles, one of each side. Standing just over eight and a half inches tall and ten and a half inches wide this is a sturdy crock that features the company name on the front.
Value
This crock is valued between $350.00 and $400.00 USD .
#10 Cobalt Clover Stoneware Crock
Produced By
Peter Henmann – 1870
Size
1 Gallon
Description
This crock features double clovers on the back and front and stands nine and a half inches tall. The clovers are hand painted in the popular cobalt blue color.
Value
This crock is valued between $200.00 and $300.00 USD .
#11 Blue Floral Spray Crock
Produced By
E & LP Norton – 1861 until 1881
Size
1 Gallon
Description
This crock features two handles and a centered cobalt blue flower. This crock is glazed brown on the inside. This is a heavy crock that measures 7 inches tall and 8 inches wide.
Value
This crock is valued between $200.00 and $300.00 USD .
#12 Frank Norton Cobalt Blue Crock
Produced By
Frank B. Norton – 19th Century
Size
3 Gallons
Description
This crock features a marking from the designers and a cobalt blue butterfly design. Standing 10 inches tall this crock has one handle on each side.
Value
This crock is valued between $250.00 and $350.00 USD .
#13 19th Century Cobalt Blue Crock
Produced By
Unknown – 19th Century
Size
3 Gallons
Description
This crock features a large raised cobalt blue design on the front and one handle on each side. Measuring just under 10 inches tall and just over 10 inches wide, this crock is speckled white in color.
Value
This crock is valued between $400.00 and $500.00 USD .
#14 Early Texas Stoneware Crock
Produced By
Wilson Pottery – Approximately 1870’s
Size
11 inches tall and 8 inches wide
Description
This piece is thought to have been created by Isaac Suttles and features tones of grey and cream. This crock has two small handles on each side that are only slightly raised from the crock surface.
Value
This crock is valued at approximately $3, 000 USD .
#15 Antique Cobalt Blue Crock with Floral Design
Produced By
Unknown – 1850’s
Size
3 Gallons
Description
This is a stoneware crock that features one large cobalt blue floral design. The inside of this crock is also glazed with a dark brown color. This is a large piece that stands over 13 inches tall and almost 9 inches wide. This fancy glazed crock also features two small handles.
Value
This crock is valued between $300.00 and $400.00 USD .
#16 Bee Sting Crock with Handles
Produced By
Unknown
Size
4 Gallons
Description
A fairly large brown crock with a blue bee sting design on the front. This crock stands 14 inches tall and 10 inches wide and features two handles. This is a salt glazed stoneware crock.
Value
This crock is valued between $350.00 and $450.00 USD .
#17 Foliage Design Stoneware Crock
Produced By
Unknown – Early to Mid 1900’s
Size
2 and a half pounds in weight.
Description
This is a salt glazed stoneware crock. This crock features a grey background with a cobalt blue design on the front. The concave neck of this crock is created by a raised rim. The inside of this crock is glazed brown and is a smaller piece measuring just over 4 inches tall and wide.
Value
This crock is valued between $300.00 and $400.00 USD .
#18 Yellow Glazed Stoneware Crock
Produced By
John Bell – 19th Century – Created in Pennsylvania
Size
Just over 6 and a half inches tall. This is a smaller crock being only 1 Quart.
Description
A highly sought after crock due to it’s unique color. This crock is signed by John Bell who operated a pottery company between 1848 and 1880. Thispiece is glazed in a mustard yellow color.
Value
Due to the unique color of this crock it is valued between $350.00 and $450.00 USD .
#19 Overall Feeding Crock
Produced By
Park & Pollard Co. – Late 1800’s
Size
This crock is 11 inches wide and 7 3/4 inches tall.
Description
A simple cream crock that features a branding logo on the front. The interior of this crock is a glazed brown color. This crock features small handles on each side.
Value
This crock is valued between $50.00 and $150.00 USD .
#20 H J Miller & Son Stoneware Crock
Produced By
H J Miller & Son – 1880’s
Size
This crock is 11 inches tall and 7 inches wide.
Description
A dark brown crock that features a cobalt blue design on the front. This crock is signed by the producer with the inside finished in a red-brown color. This piece also has a raised lip that adds to it’s overall appearance.
Value
This crock is valued between $350.00 and $450.00 USD .
I have an old crock it has 12 on it and a crown around the 12
I have an old crock that has a blue band around it, has a 10 on it, and is extremely heavy! There are no other markings on it at all. The bottom is brown and a little white. With what looks like poors.
I’m just trying to find out anything at all about it.
Wanting to find value of large brown crocks, one 13 in diameter, the other 15 in. Both 15 in tall.
i have a crock that has a handle and spout number3 probaly 5 gallon
I have a large Peanut Butter Crock. Blue writing. . Lid included. Very heavy. Any idea of value?
I have some large crocks and some smaller ones will sell for the right price
I have several Crock’s.They are very heavy.Hamilton&Jones”5″Eagle w/stars.Any idea the yr?I also have many Crown one’s.#3#5#10.No cracks.
Found a buckeye blue ribbon #10
Any idea value. ? Also. Redwing crock #30 and 40 I believe ? What if a pot is broken but all the pieces are there ?
Help please thanks